Accountability of public health service Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Accountability of commonplace wellness service - Essay ExampleThis paper provides an insightful study of the accountability issues involved in the British guinea pig Health Service organisation. The National Health Service is basically the most noted governing body backed health cargon systemIt is the free readying of complete health care from the UK government to the general common that provides funding for its operations. The organisation is run by the Department of Health under the supervising of Secretary of State for Health. As it is a government funded and publicly run health service organisation, the accountability and answerability concerns are of utmost importance in the organisation. Hence, this paper investigates into the accountability requirements in the British National Health System and the types of accountability involved therein.Accountability has been defined several times with several meanings and perspectives such as Ijiri (1983), Robinson (2002), Sinclair (1995) etc. According to Mulgan (2000, p555), complex and chameleon-like term, which calls for the usage of term as ever changing and open in various forms and ranges. In much simpler words, we can define accountability as the notion of existence accountable and answerable for the deeds and doings. Accountability is involved in many forms in various aspects of gay lives. For instance, an organisation is accountable to its shareholders, and a minister is accountable to parliament etc (Mosley 2000). Accountability is essential in the moxie that it creates a sense of responsibility and sets a value framework for the actions to be performed.Accountability in public health service is of enhanced importance because of the nature of operations it conducts. If the funds provided by the government are to be allocated completely to the desired beneficiaries and if the prescribed operations are to be performed in the best manner, around necessary accountability measures need to be earnn . Such strategies need to be undertaken so as to trash ill-usage of resources, ensure abidance to defined rules, and enhance efficiency in the health care system. Schedler (1999) says that answerability is the vital component of accountability, which refers to the notion of being answerable for the deeds and decisions. Accountability is pre-eminently important in public health service, because it the utmost responsibility of any government in the world to make the provision of best medical and health care facilities to its people. Any lack of accountability can lead to the corruption, mal-practice and misuse of the resources on the part of the government personnel. Brinkerhoff (2001) refers to the following types of accountability that should be enforced in public health care systemFinancial AccountabilityIt makes the public officials accountable for their use of financial resources of the organisation with the athletic supporter of various tools such as accounting, auditing, an d budgeting etc. As public health care system is funded by ministries, the government needs to enforce control measure using predetermined budget for specific facilities and scope limit standards for spending power granted to different levels of authority. This type of accountability is needed to reduce the corruption among public officials in the health sector. The Audit Commission and National Audit Office can take National Health Service bodies under investigation but not much of the information is divulge outside the organisation. However, the recent reforms introduced by the government require the NHS bodies to publish and disseminate the organisations annual reports plus their art plans. This counts for an enhanced accountability in financial aspect because the uses and outcomes of financial resources can easily be analysed done the financial statements.Managerial AccountabilityManagerial accountability lies in measuring the performance of the organisation in terms of the results achieved out of its various operations. The personnel can be made accountable through the

Marriage Interview Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Marriage consultation - Term Paper ExampleThis paper will highlight the questions established in the interview and an analysis of the answers that the interviewee provided. From the interview, it became take a leak that the foundation of the couples relationship has largely determined the stability level of their marriage. Agnes related how she met the human whom she agreed to marry three years later. According to her, she liked the composure, honesty, and maturity that were evident in her preserve when they met. However, she delved further into describing the attributes that led her into the conviction that she had found a worthwhile partner. The three years of dating helped her nominate whether the two of them were compatible and it revealed the patience and resilience that they had in making their relationship work (Chitambira, & Chitambira, 2011). During this period, they discussed their goals and dreams in instal to understand each(prenominal) others per tidingsal intere sts. Agnes mentioned the most important aspects that a couple should discuss during dating. In her opinion, setting step up how a couple will manage their finances when they are marry is a central issue. In addition, a couple should understand the extended family and set boundaries for their intrusion into their marriage. Agnes revealed that she lonesome(prenominal) moved into her husbands apartment after their marriage. Unlike many couples, Agnes mentioned that not much has strike her in their marriage because she was well aware that marriage often brings the unexpected. With this prior knowledge, the two of them were ready to cost up to their commitment. Although challenges were to come their way, they had built the three most important pillars of their relationship. She mentions these as honest and effective communication, understanding, and trust. Agnes mentioned that these pillars adopt existed from the period of dating and the presence of these gives her faith that they can triumph over anything that comes their way (Parrott, & Parrott, 2006). Agnes admitted that they have been many challenges in their marriage. Only three years into her marriage, her husband lost his job. At the eon, the couples son was only two months old. As a wife and mother, she had to make sacrifices for the family to survive one of the critical sparing times. Her resilience and commitment were under test during this time. The couple gave each other immense support during this time and considered other avenues of making a living instead of relying on employment. After careful consideration, the couple invested their nest egg into her business. The hardest time of their marriage life produced the best outcome as Agnes describes. Currently, the couple has streams of businesses and has a level of certification in the future. According to her, the financial constraint that resulted would have compromised their marriage, but they decided to make something positive out of it ( McDonald, and McDonald, 2008). The couple has had other minor challenges, but they have managed to stick to each other. The story of their success seems unsurmountable in a world where divorces are becoming a common procedure. Agnes mentioned that a couple should come in into marriage open-minded. According to her, a couple should be ready for challenges because they are inevitable. In addition, she highlighted the fact that each partner should have readiness of making sacrifices

What are management techniques. Which ones are effective Research Paper

What are forethought techniques. Which ones are effective - Research Paper ExampleThe Balanced Scorecard Technique is a performance-based technique that is structured in a way that enables a sequential check and evaluation of processes in cabaret to determine the level of conformity with the expected outcomes (Armstrong 46). The popularity of the Balanced Scorecard has been witnessed largely in western countries. Studies suck up also found out a significant level of preference of this management tool in Scandinavian countries, the Middle East and Spain. Over the times, theorists and management experts have managed to develop related techniques and concepts of management basing on the structural foundation of the Balanced Scorecard. Some of the related techniques are Results Based Management and the Performance prism technique. The fundamental feature in these techniques is the linking of all actions towards some specific outcomes.The balanced Scorecard operates through the debu t of target taxs that are used to measure the fortify and specific outcomes of various processes within the organization. Essentially, the units of measuring stick are designed in ways that provide the most relevant information about the temper of performance of a given measure. Both financial and non-financial units of performance are assessed against these target values, which act as safeguards to the nature of performance (Armstrong 50). For instance, the volume of sales could be assigned to some specific target value so that all subsequent actions and results regarding the trends of sales are measured against this target value. On this score, it becomes necessary to deliberate the fact that other matters such as employee performance are regulated and observed through these values. such measures could involve appraisal processes in which the performance of employees is measured against definite goals in order to determine the levels of progress in relation to certain

Marketing Financial Services Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Marketing fiscal Services - Assignment ExampleAl, 1995). Marketing of the financial religious overhaul is quite a recent phenomenon eventide in developed nations of the world. The financial services industry plays a vital role in safeguarding the prospects of frugal development or so the globe (Ennew & Waite, 2006). The banking sector is increasingly faced with issue of service quality. Since it is quite touchy to differentiate between money and the financial services, banks are therefore continually working to conjure the service quality so that the competitive edge can be maintained. However, the most critical factor associated with rise of service quality is determination of the service quality characteristics that are considered as important by consumers. It as well as becomes important to consider the elements of the service quality that are important for different group of consumers (Stafford, 1996). It has been found that the service has increased worldwide significan tly in general terms. However, the financial services have experienced a less encouraging future. The reason behind this has been the market saturation that has led to search for the growth opportunities. To enhance the growth opportunities two approaches seem to be viable. ... The most important thing to be considered is that M&S lends the consumers savings to other M&S customers in the UK. The money is lent in the form of individual(prenominal) loans or through M&S Credit Card (Marks and Spencer, n.d.). It was in the year 2004, when M&S cash became part of the HSBC Group however it continued to operate under M&S Money brand. The lodge has around 1500 employees. It is headquartered at Chester where the group actively supports its local community. It endeavors to focus its effort both voluntarily and financially on schools and charities. The family has wide range of products offering to wider group of people all around the globe. The insurance products of the company have won m any awards. Other products include loans and saving products. Its mission is to cater to the needs of various groups of people by providing them financial solutions that are both simple and underpinned by the perfume values of Marks and Spencer which are quality, value, innovation, service and trust. The companys most attractive product has been the consultation card which allows the customers to shop for 15 months with no interest to pay. Travel money is another product of M&S where 0% commission is levied on foreign currency and on foreign travelers cheque. Loans such as personal loans and car buying loans are also few of the other products of the company. SWOT Analysis The company is the best loan provider in the UK and provides several other products. It is the top choice of most of the customers in the country (Docstoc, 2010). M&S Money has sure various awards. Recently in the year 2011, the company received award for the best travel insurance providers and the best pet insu rance provider. It also received Defaqto 5 Star Rating in

Self reflection paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Self reflection paper - Essay Example like to this is the devil effect, whereby a person evaluates another as low on many traits because of a imprint that the individual is low on one trait which is assumed to be critical. This paper will break dance a self reflection of my animation as a home nurse well as how my life story has been changed as a result of different view of ethics.One of the major experiences to an understanding of my life in the nursing profession is the impact of nature and nurture in our future judgment and recitation of issues. Having worked for some time as a nurse, I draw also freely interacted with old deal, chelaren and the sick. In this way, I have come to admire how the living condition during the early years of a child bum determine his or her social life. For example, a child who is born in a loving, caring and protective family will always be respectful to others, hardworking and above all co-exist well with the environment. Whereas a child who is born in a violent family will become intolerative and harsh to divergent views, he or she will always want his word to be taken serious gum olibanum comme il faut a demigod (Fagothey, 2000). These children will never respect other peoples opinion thus they believe that violence is the solution. In my own personal life I have learnt that I have a good listening ability. This is attributed to the fact that I provide an ample opportunity to my patients so that they can inform me regarding their physical and mental situation. In this way, I have general information that I read to undertake my duties. One of the major ways that my experience will affect my work in the back up profession is that I will have the ability to intermingle with various people regardless of their ethnic or economic background. Additionally, I will have ability to freely intermingle with other people thus by working as a team work I will be able to acquire skills possessed by other members of the team.One of the major aspects I learnt from my own life

Financial Performance for SAC 2010 & 2011 Assignment

Financial Performance for SAC 2010 & 2011 - appellative ExampleAt the end, recommendations are presented for Sparklin Automotive Company on the basis of performance evaluation presented in the report.Ratio abridgment refers to the financial analysis tool through which financial analysts carry out the analysis of a companys financial performance by conducting a quantitative analysis. For the purpose of find out different ratios for the company, its financial statements are considered, which include comparative information, i.e. information pertaining to more than one financial family (Albrecht, Stice, & Stice, 2008 Eugene F. Brigham, 2012 Needles & Powers, 2010).Current ratio is a measure of liquidity position of a company, which determines the amount of liquid assets possess by a company in comparison with the amounts owed by it in short run. The ratio is resolved by dividing current assets with current liabilities of the company (Needles & Powers, 2010).The debt to equity ratio for a company shows that how far a companys finance is obtained through borrowing with reference to the summation equity of the company. This ratio, as the micturate suggests, is refractory by dividing the total debt of the company with total equity (Needles & Powers, 2010).The inventory turnover ratio shows the frequence with which a companys inventory is sold over a period of time. The ratio is determined by dividing the total sales revenue with the average inventory level or ending inventory, as the case may be (Needles & Powers, 2010).This ratio signifies the efficiency of a company with respect to the collection of its amounts owed to debtors. When accounts receivable turnover is high, it is considered favorable because the company is able to maintain a lower level of receivables with respect to total revenues earned on credit. The ratio is determined by dividing the total revenues earned with accounts receivables (Needles & Powers, 2010).The gross margin voice is a ratio which shows gross margin as a

Money Growth and Inflation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Money step-up and Inflation - Es set up ExampleSeveral economists have repeatedly observed that continuous increase in determines of goods is directly attributed to the nominal quantity of funds. This essay will major on the subject of money gain and inflation. For instance, it will analyze economic news reports like the News Release by the Bank of England (The fiscal Express, 20) which sought to establish the role played by fiscal policy regarding Inflation and Growth. Discussion financial inflation is an economic terminology that refers to sustained rise in the supply of money in an prudence of any given country. It normally leads to price inflation, that is, general increase in price levels of products. Economists generally sustain that there exists a causal relationship mingled with the demand and supply of money, as well as prices of services and goods often quantified in monetary terms. However, there is no overall consensus pertaining the exact relationship and weapo n between monetary inflation and price inflation. There is a sophisticated system and various arguments frame in forward towards the issues that atomic number 18 involved, for instance how accurately determine monetary base, and or how other factors like money velocity impact the relationship and the most appropriate monetary policy. Review of previous literature shows that price levels and nominal money quantity variations are closely interwoven. Although the debate has been going on for long with self-colored evidence being given, there still remains some dispute between the predicted link between inflation and money. One of the possible explanations given towards this is that the express relationship holds only over periods of time which are so long thus making the relationship uninformative for policymakers and practitioners, who concern themselves with inflation in the future, say like the next five months or a year (Business Report U.S. hyperinflation? The markets know bet ter.23). However, the said relationship can not be overlooked because it has been backed with substantial evidence. Economists have to make monetary policies bearing in mind this consideration. Monetary policies have to play significant roles in enhancing economic harvest-home and development in any economy. Spenser Dale, when addressing the Chinese Business Association and Asian Business Association of capital of the United Kingdom Chamber of Commerce and industry, gave out his opinions regarding the monetary policy objectives. Particularly, Dale considered the monetary policys flexibility to realize employment and offset and also control inflation. He also considered the possibilities of presently having scope for additional growth without creating extra price inflation. Spencer welcomed the present interest in such crucial issues, and noted that the financial crisis was partly associated with failure of the monetary policies. In many nations like the UK, monetary policies fai led to activate the growth people longed to have. about players have often asked if the UKs regime that targets inflation does force the MPC to emphasize too much on inflation, instead of supporting growth recovery. In tackling this, Spenser noted that from its generation the core mission of MPC was to hit a target of 2% inflation, but in manner that it will support employment and growth. The MPS, he explained, has eternally done achieved that and brought recovery after the economic financial crisis aftermath. According to his report, Consumer